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UN

United Arab Emirates Food Guide

Region: Asia
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Population: 9,890,000
🟢

Content Information

Recently updated
Last updated:
Reviewed by: Travel Food Guide Editorial TeamExpert Verified

About the Contributors

Verified Experts
Travel Food Guide Editorial Team• Food Safety & Cultural Cuisine Specialists
10+ years experience in international food safety and cultural cuisine

Food Safety Tips

Essential food safety information to help you enjoy United Arab Emirates's cuisine safely and confidently.

Tap water is generally safe

Tap water is safe for brushing teeth and showering, but many visitors and residents prefer bottled water for drinking.

LOW

High food safety standards

The UAE maintains very high food safety standards, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Most restaurants follow strict hygiene protocols.

LOW

Be cautious during Ramadan

If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful of fasting hours and aware that some restaurants may have different operating hours.

MEDIUM

Stay hydrated

Due to the extreme heat, especially in summer months, dehydration is a risk. Drink plenty of water, particularly when outdoors.

MEDIUM

Dietary Options

vegetarian

HIGH AVAILABILITY

Due to the multicultural nature of the UAE, particularly Dubai, vegetarian options are widely available in most restaurants.

vegan

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Vegan options are increasingly common, especially in tourist areas and international restaurants in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

gluten-free

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Many international restaurants offer gluten-free options, though it is less common in traditional Arabic restaurants.

halal

HIGH AVAILABILITY

As a Muslim country, nearly all locally-produced meat is halal. Non-halal food is typically only served in specific areas of international hotels.

kosher

VERY LOW AVAILABILITY

Kosher food is hard to find in the UAE, and Jewish community infrastructure is limited. Chabad of UAE runs in Dubai and provides some kosher services. The 2020 Abraham Accords with Israel opened the door, but kosher restaurants are still scarce. Observant travelers are best off bringing provisions or relying on sealed international kosher products stocked by some Dubai supermarkets.

Common Allergens

Nuts

HIGH PREVALENCE

Nuts are common in Emirati and Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly in desserts and some savory dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

BaklavaKunafaArabic sweetsSome rice dishes

Dairy

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Yogurt and cheese are common ingredients in many Middle Eastern dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

LabnehAyran (yogurt drink)Many dessertsSome sauces

Wheat

HIGH PREVALENCE

Wheat is a staple in Arabic bread and many other dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Arabic breadManakishSambousaVarious pastries

Seafood

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Given the coastal location, seafood is common in traditional Emirati cuisine.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Samak mashwi (grilled fish)Jasheed (shark and rice)Various seafood dishes

Essential Food Experiences

These iconic dishes represent the must-have culinary experiences that define United Arab Emirates's food culture for travelers.

Al Machboos
Must Try!

Al Machboos

The go-to rice dish in Emirati cooking, close to a biryani. It is made with chicken, lamb, or fish and seasoned with cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, lemon, and sometimes saffron. You will find it at most family gatherings and celebrations.

Al Harees
Must Try!

Al Harees

A dish held in high regard, especially during Ramadan and Eid. Cracked wheat and meat, usually chicken or lamb, are slow-cooked for hours in clay pots until the mixture turns into a creamy porridge, then finished with ghee or cinnamon.

Luqaimat
Must Try!

Luqaimat

An Emirati dessert of deep-fried dough balls, crisp outside and soft inside, drizzled with date syrup or honey. It usually appears during Ramadan, when sharing food carries real weight.

Balaleet
Must Try!

Balaleet

An Emirati breakfast of sweet vermicelli noodles scented with cardamom, saffron, and rose water, served under a savory omelet. That sweet-and-savory pairing is what makes it stand out.

Shawarma
Must Try!

Shawarma

Levantine by origin, shawarma is everywhere in the UAE. Thinly sliced marinated chicken, lamb, or beef goes into flatbread with garlic sauce, pickles, and vegetables. You will find a stand on just about every corner.

Camel Meat
Must Try!

Camel Meat

A traditional Emirati meat saved for special occasions and celebrations. It turns up grilled, stewed, or shaped into burgers. Camel is high in protein and carries less fat than beef.

Knafeh
Must Try!

Knafeh

A sweet cheese pastry built from thin noodle-like strands soaked in sugar syrup, layered over cheese and finished with crushed pistachios. Most bakeries make a version of it.

Fatayer
Must Try!

Fatayer

Triangular or boat-shaped pastries filled with spinach, cheese, or minced meat. Eaten warm with yogurt, usually at breakfast or as a snack.

Madrouba
Must Try!

Madrouba

Chicken or fish cooked down with rice and spices until it thickens into a porridge. It shows up often during Ramadan.

Karak Chai
Must Try!

Karak Chai

The unofficial national drink. Strong milky tea brewed with cardamom, saffron, and evaporated milk, poured into small cups all day long at cafes and at home.

Stuffed Camel
Must Try!

Stuffed Camel

About as extravagant as Emirati cooking gets, and reserved for weddings and major celebrations. A whole camel is stuffed with lamb, which is stuffed with chicken, which is in turn stuffed with fish and eggs.

Regional Specialties & Local Favorites

Discover the authentic regional dishes and local favorites that showcase United Arab Emirates's diverse culinary traditions.

Chebab
Must Try!

Chebab

Emirati pancakes flavored with cardamom and saffron, typically served with date syrup or honey for breakfast.

Allergens:

WheatDairy
Manakish
Must Try!

Manakish

Levantine flatbread topped with zaatar, cheese, or minced meat. A popular breakfast and snack item found in every bakery.

Allergens:

WheatDairy
Sambousa
Must Try!

Sambousa

Triangular fried pastries filled with spiced meat, cheese, or vegetables. A fixture at the Ramadan iftar table.

Allergens:

Wheat
Hummus
Must Try!

Hummus

Creamy chickpea dip blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. Served with warm pita bread at nearly every meal.

Tabbouleh

Tabbouleh

A parsley salad cut with bulgur wheat, tomatoes, mint, onion, and a lemon dressing that keeps it sharp.

Allergens:

Wheat
Ghuzi
Must Try!

Ghuzi

Roasted lamb served on a bed of rice mixed with vegetables and nuts. A festive dish for special occasions.

Allergens:

Nuts
Manousheh

Manousheh

Lebanese-style flatbread topped with zaatar, cheese, or labneh, folded and eaten on the way to work.

Allergens:

WheatDairy
Labneh
Must Try!

Labneh

Thick strained yogurt cheese drizzled with olive oil, often served with bread for breakfast.

Allergens:

Dairy
Falafel
Must Try!

Falafel

Deep-fried chickpea balls seasoned with herbs and spices. Served in pita with tahini sauce and vegetables.

Umm Ali

Umm Ali

Egyptian bread pudding made with puff pastry, milk, sugar, and nuts. Served warm, often after a heavy meal.

Allergens:

WheatDairyNuts

Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about food and dining in United Arab Emirates.

What is the national dish of United Arab Emirates?

United Arab Emirates's most iconic dishes include Al Machboos, Al Harees, Luqaimat. The go-to rice dish in Emirati cooking, close to a biryani. It is made with chicken, lamb, or fish and seasoned with cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, lemon, and sometimes saffron. You will find it at most family gatherings and celebrations.

Is street food safe in United Arab Emirates?

Street food in United Arab Emirates can be enjoyed safely by following these guidelines: Tap water is generally safe High food safety standards. Look for busy vendors with high turnover, ensure food is cooked fresh and served hot, and avoid raw ingredients if you have a sensitive stomach.

What are the best restaurants in United Arab Emirates?

United Arab Emirates offers excellent dining experiences. Top-rated restaurants include Erth Restaurant, Siraj Restaurant, Al Fanar Restaurant & Café. These establishments showcase authentic United Arab Emirates cuisine with professional service and high-quality ingredients.

Can vegetarians find food easily in United Arab Emirates?

Vegetarian options in United Arab Emirates are highly available. Due to the multicultural nature of the UAE, particularly Dubai, vegetarian options are widely available in most restaurants.. Many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, and you'll find plant-based ingredients featured prominently in local cuisine.

What is the average cost of a meal in United Arab Emirates?

Meal costs in United Arab Emirates depend on where you eat. Street food and casual local restaurants are very affordable, typically offering complete meals for a few dollars. Mid-range restaurants charge moderate prices, while fine dining establishments are comparably priced to Western countries.

What are common food allergens in United Arab Emirates?

Common allergens in United Arab Emirates cuisine include Nuts, Dairy, Wheat. Nuts are common in Emirati and Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly in desserts and some savory dishes.. These ingredients appear in dishes like Baklava, Kunafa. Always inform restaurant staff about your allergies.

When is the best time to visit United Arab Emirates for food?

United Arab Emirates offers great food experiences throughout the year. However, visiting during harvest seasons (typically spring and autumn) provides access to the freshest local ingredients. Food festivals and cultural celebrations also offer unique culinary experiences worth planning around.